Peace Bonds as Part of a Criminal Case

One of the most common ways a peace bond arises is during a criminal proceeding.

In some cases, the Crown and the accused may agree to resolve criminal charges through a peace bond.

If the court accepts the arrangement:

• The accused agrees to comply with specific conditions.

• The peace bond is issued by the court.

• The criminal charge is often withdrawn.

This type of resolution can allow a matter to be resolved without a criminal conviction.

Every case is unique, and the availability of a peace bond depends on the circumstances and the position of the Crown.

Peace Bonds Requested by Private Citizens

A peace bond is not limited to criminal prosecutions.

A private citizen who fears that another person may cause personal injury, damage property, or commit certain criminal acts may apply directly to the court for a peace bond.

Examples may include:

• Harassment concerns

• Threatening behaviour

• Ongoing disputes

• Neighbour conflicts

• Family disputes

• Concerns about personal safety

The court will consider the evidence and determine whether a peace bond is appropriate.

What Conditions Can Be Included?

Conditions vary depending on the circumstances.

Common conditions may include:

• No contact with a specific person

• No attendance at certain locations

• Restrictions on communication

• Keeping the peace and being of good behaviour

• Other reasonable conditions ordered by the court

The conditions must be followed throughout the duration of the peace bond.

Is a Peace Bond a Criminal Conviction?

A peace bond is generally not a criminal conviction.

However, it is still a court order and can have significant consequences.

Because every situation is different, individuals should understand the implications before agreeing to a peace bond.

What Happens If a Peace Bond Is Breached?

Failure to comply with a peace bond can result in criminal charges.

The court takes breaches seriously, and the consequences can be significant.

Anyone subject to a peace bond should carefully review and understand all conditions imposed by the court.

What Evidence Is Required?

The court will consider the evidence presented by the parties.

Evidence may include:

• Witness testimony

• Text messages

• Emails

• Social media communications

• Photographs

• Video recordings

• Police reports

• Other relevant documentation

The strength of the evidence can play an important role in the outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Does a Peace Bond Last?

Many peace bonds last up to 12 months, although the duration can vary depending on the circumstances.

Can I Apply for a Peace Bond Without Police Charges?

Yes.

Private citizens may apply for a peace bond through the court process even where no criminal charges have been laid.

Can Criminal Charges Be Withdrawn If a Peace Bond Is Entered Into?

In some circumstances, a peace bond may form part of a negotiated resolution resulting in criminal charges being withdrawn.

Each case is unique.

Do I Need Evidence?

Yes.

The court will generally require evidence supporting the request for a peace bond.